Mphamvu ya Chemical Elements pa Properties of Steel Plates
Zikafika pazifukwa zomwe zimathandizira mbale zachitsulo, zinthu zama mankhwala zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.Zomwe zili mkati mwazinthu zama mankhwala ndi kuyanjana zimatha kusintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a mbale zachitsulo, kuphatikiza kuuma, mphamvu, pulasitiki, kukana dzimbiri, etc.
Choyamba, mpweya ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri muzitsulo, zomwe zingakhudze kuuma ndi mphamvu ya mbale yachitsulo.Zitsulo zokhala ndi mpweya wambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba komanso zolimba kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha nsembe yofananira ya ductility.Zitsulo zokhala ndi mpweya wocheperako zimakhala zocheperako, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa.Poyang'anira zinthu za carbon, mbale yoyenera yachitsulo ikhoza kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa za ntchito inayake.
Chinthu china chofunika ndi chitsulo.Chitsulo ndicho chigawo chachikulu cha chitsulo, chomwe chingapereke mphamvu ndi pulasitiki ya mbale yachitsulo.Pa nthawi yomweyi, chiyero chachitsulo chimakhalanso ndi mphamvu yofunikira pazitsulo zazitsulo.Chitsulo choyera kwambiri chikhoza kupereka mphamvu zabwinoko ndi kukana dzimbiri, pamene chitsulo chokhala ndi zonyansa zambiri chingayambitse brittleness ndi mphamvu yochepa ya mbale yachitsulo.Choncho, kusunga chitsulo choyera n'kofunika kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa carbon ndi chitsulo, palinso zinthu zina za mankhwala zimene zimakhudza katundu wa mbale zitsulo.Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera kuchuluka koyenera kwa chromium kumatha kukulitsa kulimba kwa chitsulo chachitsulo, kulola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo achinyezi komanso owononga.Kuwonjezera molybdenum kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa mbale yachitsulo kuti igwirizane ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.Kuphatikizika kwa manganese kumatha kukulitsa kulimba komanso kuvala kukana kwa mbale yachitsulo.
Kuonjezera apo, zomwe zili muzinthu zina monga sulfure, phosphorous, nayitrogeni, mpweya, etc. zidzakhudzanso ntchito ya mbale yachitsulo.Kuwonjezeka kwa sulfure ndi phosphorous kungachititse kuti mbale yachitsulo ikhale yofewa, pamene kulamulira kwa mpweya ndi nayitrogeni kungathe kusintha pulasitiki ndi kulimba kwa mbale yachitsulo.
Mwachidule, chikoka cha zinthu mankhwala pa katundu zitsulo mbale ndi zovuta ndi zofunika.Mwa kuwongolera moyenera zomwe zili muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, mbale zachitsulo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni zimatha kupangidwa, monga mphamvu yayikulu, kuuma kwakukulu, kukana dzimbiri, ndi zina zotere. Chifukwa chake, kulingalira kwa zinthu zama mankhwala ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndi kusankha kwazinthu zachitsulo. .